You always search on the Internet for the National language of India, and several questions and answers are found. Generally, this is a very complicated question in our country because of the language variety. You have reached at right place to know about the National Language of India according to the Indian Constitution.
North Indians think the national language of India should be Hindi, and the same of other states citizens consider. As per the Indian Constitution, “ There is no national language of India” In most cases, Hindi and English are used for official documentation or judicial cases.
If any work or documents are created by the Central government, that is presented in English or Hindi. But state language is respected and considered state-like, such as Tamil, Gujarati, Telugu, etc.
What is the National Language of India
There are 28 states and 8 UT at present in our country, and everyone is given the freedom to speak and write according to their state language; there is no restriction by any government or authority.
Since the establishment of the constitution, there have been many discussions on the national language. However, India does not have a national language. A national language and an official language are two different things.
Official Languages of India
As per the Indian Constitution, Hindi (Devanagari) was declared the official language of India in 1950. And after 15 years, the English language was conferred as the second official language of the Central government of India on January 26, 1965. As a result, the Official Languages Act, 1963 was passed by Parliament, which guaranteed that Hindi and English would continue to be used for official purposes beyond 1965.
Official Language as per the Indian Constitution, Article 343
As per the Parliament work, Hindi and the optional English language are used to make the process of the parliamentary session.
- The business of the Supreme Court.
- The business of the High Courts;
- The business of any tribunal or other authority appointed by the President;
- The transaction of business in Parliament.
Article 343(l) also states that Hindi shall be replaced by English for certain purposes, including the following
- The communication between the Union and a State;
- The communication between the Union and a public servant;
- The communication between a public servant and a person who is not a citizen of India;
- The correspondence between the President and the Governors of States;
- The correspondence between the Vice-President and the Speaker of the House of the People;
- The correspondence between Ministers and Chief Ministers.
Scheduled Languages of India
According to the Indian Constitution, Hindi is not officially confirmed as the National language of India, although it is the most widely spoken language in our country. All North State citizens speak Hindi and write Hindi. Below, we have added the languages of India that are spoken in the state.
These 22 scheduled languages are as follows:-
- Assamese
- Bengali
- Bodo
- Dogri
- Gujarati
- Hindi
- Kannada
- Kashmiri
- Konkani
- Maithili
- Malayalam
- Manipuri
- Marathi
- Nepali
- Odia
- Punjabi
- Sanskrit
- Santali
- Sindhi
- Tamil
- Telugu
- Urdu